Switzerland: Newspaper Entries

Half a million Swiss bees wiped out
     On Aril 3rd, beekeepers from Lavey in the canton of Vaud, found that around 30,000 to 40,000 of the bees in their hives had died. Alois and Judith Wiggen, the beekeepers, said: "Inside the hives was a layer of dead bees ten centimeters deep." After some inspection, it was suspected that the bees had been poisoned. While some may think that they might have died to an illness, it had been confirmed by Alois and Judith Wiggen that "our bees had pollen on their feet which indicates they were in good health." Also, the two mentioned that the same thing had happened two years prior, and that they are currently trying to think of someone who would have a grudge against them; someone who would commit a crime like that.

image source: Eric Feferberg/AFP

Number of asylum seekers drop by 45%
     In the first quarter of 2016, it was said by the Swiss federal migration office (SEM) that 8,315 asylum requests were turned in. That equals to 45% less than the requests received in the last quarter of 2015. Throughout the entire of 2015, figures showed that Switzerland had received a total of 39,523 asylum requests. "The migration context is still very volatile and therefore unpredictable," SEM said. Although completely and accurately predicting the number of asylum seekers is not possible, SEM announces that it is quite likely for the number to rise within the course of the year.

Booksellers in Switzerland face problem of high postage costs
     Publishing houses in Switzerland are currently facing some difficulties due to the high postage costs. It takes at least seven francs to send a package economy post within the country, and nine francs to send a priority post. The postage cost for a book that costs 29 francs would reach up to 25 percent. "That's around twice as much as the author gets," says Wendelin Hess, director of Basel publishing house. A solution that has been thought of is for the federal government to pay for part of the taxes, like it does for newspapers, but for now, that is still an eventuality.

Switzerland: Post Card

Jed D' Eau
image source: makemytrip

Dear Aili,

I'm in Geneva, Switzerland right now with Kelly, and this would be our last destination before we come back. This is a picture of the Jed D' Eau, which translates into 'water jet' from French. The reason for the French name is because Switzerland neighbors countries like France, Germany, and Italy, so it absorbs a lot of the nearby cultures. This fountain is one of the tallest in the world, and 500 liters of water can be pumped to a maximum height of 140 meters. Amazing, right? The speed can also be up to 200 km/h! You could also see a rainbow in the daylight sometimes, and when we went there, some water splashed onto us because of the sudden change of wind.

The structure was originally built in 1886, and it was used to control and release excess pressure from La Coulouvreniere, a hydroelectricity plant. But later on it became a landmark of the city, and was moved to the middle of the lake. According to a brochure we took today, it said that the fountain is the "symbol of strength, ambition, and vitality of Geneva and Switzerland". It really is though, I really wish you were there to see it with us!

Love,

Annie (and Kelly) 

Switzerland: Journal Entries

Outside of La Muse
image source: timeout

Kelly and I haven't done much shopping due to the rather rushed schedule, so we decided to go shopping in our final destination, Geneva, Swizerland! People in Switzerland dress casually, but I did realized that people dress more nicely in bigger cities, like Geneva and Zurich. Black and darker fabrics are considered to be more stylish, and I heard this from my friend, 'when in doubt, wear black' (she said it's the same in France too). Swiss fashion designers are less recognized internationally, but there are still some amazing local designers. There are also a lot of high-end brands and those ever so famous Swiss watches. We stumbled upon this boutique called La Muse, and it really caught my attention. It has a mix of edgy brands by both local and international designers. Kelly found a dress she really liked, and I saw tons of shoes and jewelry that I adored. Unfortunately I only bought a few since it was quite expensive. We went to a lot of different stores after that, and used up all our budget for shopping. As we walked back to the hotel, our arms were full with bags and bags of clothes.

Before we came to Switzerland, I contacted a friend who used to live here to tell us about famous attractions and shops. Along with those information, she also mentioned her life and the values here. She said that people valued a strong sense of responsibility and hard work, along with material possessions. Also, you wouldn't really see strangers talking to each other in public spaces. She described Switzerland as clean, and I thought the photos of glaciers and lakes really added to the image. She also said that her sense of community was strong. Religion and family are also important in her life. Furthermore, due to the fact that there are multiple main languages spoken here, you could see different language speaking regions hold different kinds of habits and values.

We wanted to see if we happen to meet any of its public holidays, but unfortunately, none of its holidays are on April 18th. So we ended up just doing a lot of research on holidays instead. Some of its holidays are familiar, such as the New Year, Easter, Labor Day, and Christmas. But there are also a lot of Christian holidays that aren't as familiar. The Good Friday, for example, is celebrated on March 25th this year, and it's the Friday before Easter. There is also the Epiphany, or Three King's Day, celebrating the revelation of God in his son, Jesus, on January 6th. Also the Whit Monday, as known as Monday of the Holy Spirit, is the day after the Pentacost (celebration of the descent of Holy Spirit upon the disciples of Jesus), and its date is dependent on the date of Easter. There are also other various public holidays from Christianity, such as the All Saints, Assumption, and Corpus Christi. In addition, there is also the Swiss National Day, on August 8th, which celebrates Switzerland's national holiday. All the holidays mentioned above are public holidays, in which people get a day off. But there are also holidays like Valentines Day, Mothers Day, and Halloween, that are celebrated but not considered as 'public holidays'.

San Marino: Newspaper Entries

Declaration of the Ministers of the Council of Europe
The 25th session of the Council of Europe Standing Conference of Ministers of Education ended in April 12, with the theme of "securing education with democracy". It was held in Brussels, Belgium, and all of the countries have emphasized the need for strengthening a democratic citizenship throughout one's life. Also, it was needed to prevent violent extremism. The council developed a Reference Framework of Competences for Democratic Culture, which is needed for a city to participate in democratic citizenship paths. Although it is a hard task for schools, it is still crucial in future paths. San Marino's secretary of state, Giuseppe Maria Morganti said at the conference, "For this reason the worlds of education and training must reflect on the skills and knowledge necessary for citizens and towns, so that they can continue to be leaders, able to build their own life project."

Council members in the conference
image source: coe

How's the real estate market in San Marino? 
The most requested areas in the real estate market are the castle of Borgo Maggiore, Domagnano and Serravalle, and Heritage, which covers the historic center of San Marino. The Tecnocasa Group, a real estate company founded in 2002, has many agencies around San Marino, Italy, Spain, and other countries. According to Luca Chezzi, Tecnocasa's representative, the real estate market in San Marino mainly offers apartments and townhouses. There is little supply of independent houses, since most of the housing demand are from young families or couples. Young families have budgets around 80,000 to 250,000 euros, in contrast to entrepreneurs, who has a budget of more than 300,000 euros to invest. However, independent houses have a larger market because of its higher price.

The castle of Borgo Maggiore
image source: italia

General Capolupo reveals the details about the "Ivory Tower"
The general commander of Guardia di Finanaza (Italy's law enforcement agency), Saverio Calpolupo talked about San Marino in a taxation conference in Rome lately. He provided great detail about the transactions of the "Ivory Tower" that were not made public before, and hoped collaboration between the two countries. The "Ivory Tower" is referring to the thousands of people who had made large financial transfers with the Republic of San Marino, during the time period of 2004 to 2014. Which some are potentially evading taxation. General Calpolupo concluded, "At the end of the first phase of analysis and data processing, there were several thousand identified for significant risk profiles, for which the Departments of the Financial Police have initiated further investigation."

General Calpolupo
image source: sanmarinonotizie

San Marino: Post Card

Dogana, San Marino
image source: giornalesm.com

Hi Sally,

     It's your little sister again! This time, though, I'm writing to you from San Marino. I bought this postcard at a small stall in Dogana, a town in the north-eastern part of San Marino. It's not just any town though, it's the most populated settlement in San Marino! It has a population of around seven thousand, and was so big that it was asked to split away from Serravalle to become another castello in 2006. The proposal was rejected though, so that didn't happen. Also, did you know (and I know you didn't) that the word Dogana means 'customs house' in Italian?

     By the way, you probably didn't have much interest in the last post card I sent to you, but you would definitely find this place interesting, since there are quite a few shopping malls you can stop by. Annie and I went to this shopping mall called Atlante Shopping Center, which had tons of shops I think you would like to go to. 

                                                                                                        From Kelly (and Annie)

San Marino: Journal Entries

Arancini
image source: recipeshubs

     The first thing Annie and I did when we got to San Marino was head towards the first restaurant we saw, which happened to be a place called San Marino: Ristorante Italiano (I searched it up; apparently, ristorante means an Italian restaurant). I ordered some arancini, which are stuffed rice balls coated in breadcrumbs that are then fried. The one I ate had prosciutto, an Italian dry-cured ham, spinach, and fontina, a type of cheese, inside. It tasted delicious! Annie ordered something called Angel Hair Puttanesca, which turns out to be a famous Italian pasta dish. The waiter, when he served it to us, told us the dish was invented in the mid-20th century and included the ingredients typically used in Southern Italian cuisine: tomatoes, olives, olive oil, anchovies, capers, and garlic. I stole a bit of it from Annie, and found that it was quite delicious as well! Satisfied, we went to the hotel so we could leave our luggage, and start our excursion around San Marino properly.

Puttanesca
image source: barilla.com

     Something that impressed me deeply as Annie and I toured San Marino was the language people around us spoke; Italian. Italian originated from Latin, and was created when the Roman Empire fell in 476 AD, and Latin became a language that only the intellectual class knew fluently, while the rest of the population only used it for daily needs. For this reason, several languages were born: Spanish, French, Romansh, Romanian, and lastly, Italian. Even though I didn't hear a lot of it, another language used in San Marino is Emiliano-Romagnolo. It's a language that is sometimes spoken here because San Marino borders on Emilia-Romagna, the place where Emiliano-Romagnolo is spoken the most. I think both languages sound beautiful.

     Before the day ended, we checked out Dogana, a town in the north-eastern part of San Marino, and Palazzo Pubblico, the town hall and Official Government building of the City of San Marino. The government of San Marino is quite interesting. It has a representative democratic system going on, which means that they elect officials who represent a group of people. Originally, San Marino was led by a family called Arengo, then in the 13th century, power was handed over to the Great and General Council. In 1243, the first two Captains Regent were nominated. The Captains Regent are two heads of San Marino, and is re-elected every six months by the Great and General Council, usually from opposing parties. Politics is quite hard to understand, isn't it? Well, I'm going to write a postcard to my sister now, so she won't miss me that much. Ah, I also have to back up my things since Annie and I will start heading to Switzerland tomorrow.

Current Captains Regent (Lorella Stefanelli and Nicola Renzi
meets ambassador Laurence Argimon-Pistre
image source: eeas.europa.eu

Ukraine: Journal Entries

Chernivtsi Universy
image source: heritage.org

      Today, Annie and I arrived at our second destination- Ukraine. We left Norway after lunch and took the plane here, which took around two hours. The first thing I proposed we do was to go visit Chernivtsi University, a public university in Western Ukraine, since I've read that it's one of the 'leading Ukrainian institutions for higher education', which I thought seemed interesting. Another major reason was that it was listed by UNESCO, or the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, an agency of the UN that sponsors special programs to promote education, science, and many more. Anyways, after we arrived at the Chernivtsi International Airport, we walked to the city center then took a trolleybus 1.5 km northwest to Chernivtsi University. The structure of the university, as expected, was amazing. Compiled mostly of red and grayish blue bricks, the wings of the university stood magnificently around a huge courtyard; I almost thought it was a castle when I first saw it. A lot of people tried to talk to us when we were exploring the insides of the university but we couldn't understand a thing they were saying, so we left after another few hours or so for our next site- the National Art Museum of Ukraine.

     I was quite skeptical about it, actually, since the National Art Museum of Ukraine was in Kiev, which was almost thirteen hours away from Chernivtsi by train. Thirteen, could you believe it? However, Annie insisted that she had to go there no matter what, so we ended up spending thirteen hours of our precious time in Ukraine on the train. (And I thought spending two hours on the plane without television was bad.) On the way there, Annie showed me a brochure of the museum which, luckily, was in English. Founded in 1996, the museum used to be called the City Museum of Antiques and Art, and it was only until 1994 did the museum reach an international level. I don't really know how to describe it, but the exterior of the museum gave off a kind of ancient artistic kind of feeling. Well, you can just see it for yourself:

National Art Museum of Ukraine
image source: encyclopediaofukraine

Doesn't it look amazing? Of course, the outside wasn't the only part that looked amazing- the inside was stunning too. There were many different types of art by many different artists; the only thing in common was that they all looked absolutely astonishing. Well, I'm not sure if it was worth the long train ride, but it certainly did make me feel a lot better.

Andreevsky Church at night
image source: visitkievukraine.com

     Annie and I actually planned to visit some orthodox churches which are apparently quite famous in Ukraine, but we ended up not having enough time to do so, which was quite disappointing. However, I managed to find a brochure at the National Art Museum that introduced me to orthodox churches a bit more. It was a brochure of the Andreevsky Church in Kiev, and it had lot of interesting facts and details about both the church and the religion practiced. Orthodox Christianity was accepted then widely spread in Europe by Prince Vladimir the Great in 988 A.D, and it is the religion that around seventy percent of Ukrainians practice today. One of the major accomplishments were that they translated the sacred writings in the Bible into Slavonic so that more people could actually read and understand it. The brochure also provided many pictures which just made me want to visit more, but oh well. We'll be heading to San Marino in a few hours, so there's no time to spare.